XV International Tourism Congress

The International Tourism Congress (ITC) is the annual scientific meeting of the Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation (CiTUR). The XV ITC edition was organized by the School of Public Management, Communication and Tourism, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, located in Mirandela, from the 23rd to the 25th of November 2023.
Back to main theme of the congress The Image and Sustainability of Tourism Destinations the ITC23 was an opportunity for academics, master and doctoral students to present and discuss national and international experiences on sustainability and development of tourism destinations. Travellers prioritise destinations and activities focused on environmental sustainability and local community investment, therefore, discussing sustainability and the image of tourism destinations allowed the main topics of today's tourism trends to be discussed.
The congress brought together researchers in the different fields of sustainability of travel and tourism and invited public administration members, industry leaders, and professionals who wanted to learn more about the most recent trends in the field.
The main topics of the conference were: Accessible Tourism, Challenges and Future Trends, Climate Change and Tourism, Consumer Behaviour, Culture/Creative Tourism, Destination Management and Marketing, Entrepreneurship, Events and Leisure, Health Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Hospitality Industry, Human Resources, Low Density Territories, Marketing and Digital Marketing, Nature/Adventure Tourism, Rural Tourism, Smart Destinations, Sustainability, Tourism and COVID19 Effects, Tourism, Gastronomy and Food Tourism, Tourism and Gender, Tourism Governance and Public Policy, Tourism Planning, Tourism Products, Tourism Technology and Innovation, Transports and Tourism, Travel Agencies and Tour Operators, Wine Tourism, Youth Tourism.
The conference was organized in cooperation with CITUR (Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation) and UNIAG (Applied Management Research Unit) and focused on the "Image and Sustainability of Tourism Destinations." Debating sustainability and the image of tourism destinations provided an opportunity to discuss the main topics of today's tourism trends. The themes analyzed in the final book of proceedings and the book of extended abstracts reveal that the congress brought together researchers from different fields of travel and tourism sustainability who shared and applied the best practices in tourism. The conference consisted of 4 plenary sessions with 4 keynote speakers and 18 parallel sessions, totaling 106 presentations with full papers and extended abstracts from several countries. A research symposium was also organized to support early career researchers and PhD students in the field of tourism research. It was held on November 23rd and provided participants with the opportunity to discuss the most recent topics, trends, and methodologies with Professor Levent Altinay. All participants had the chance to engage with various stakeholders, including academics, tourism businesses, and the heads of regional and national tourism organizations. The organization of the Congress was well received by the region's stakeholders, as evidenced by the numerous sponsorships obtained, and it was also covered and promoted by the local, regional, and national media. The successful organization of this congress would not have been possible without the involvement, commitment, and dedication of a vast number of people. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the members of the organizing committee, keynote speakers, session chairs, members of the scientific committee, and members of the conference review panel. Additionally, the third-year tourism students deserve praise for their excellent work during the congress.
Conference date and place: November 23-24, Mirandela (Portugal)
Conference Organizer:
School of Public Management, Communication and Tourism, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança
Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation (CiTUR)
Conference sponsors: UNIAG - Applied Management Research Unit
Description of the peer-review process
All full papers manuscripts must be submitted in English. The peer-review process of ITC23 follows a double-blind review. In the first stage, the manuscripts sent to the XV International Tourism Congress 23 organised by Instituto Politécnico de Bragança are subject to editorial oversight using Sciendo Editorial Manager. In the second stage, all manuscripts that pass the first step follow a double-blind review by at least two members of the international Scientific Committee related to their areas of expertise. In the third stage, after manuscript revision, the editor receives new submissions by rotation and is responsible for the final decision. The editor's final decision also considers the recommendations of the reviewers. The review process began on 26 June 2023, and the acceptance notifications to authors ended on 15 September.
Publication Ethics
The XV International Tourism Congress follows COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) publishing guidelines.
Article Processing Charge (APC)
The conference does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges
Open Access Statement
This conference proceedings is an Open Access proceedings that allows free unlimited access to all its contents without any restrictions upon publication to all users.
Open Access License
This conference proceedings provides immediate open access to its content under the Creative Commons BY NC ND 4.0. Authors who publish with these proceedings retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned Creative Commons BY NC ND 4.0 license.
Committees
Scientific Committee
Adrian Lubowiecki-Vikuk, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Poland
Adriano Costa, Instituto Politécnico de Guarda, Portugal
Agnieszka Niezgoda, Poznan University of Economics, Poland
Aida Carvalho, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Aleksandra Zienkiewicz, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Poland
Alexandra Sofia Marinho da Silva Mendes, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Alina Zajadacz, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland
Ana Cristina da Silva Ramos Lucas Martins, CITUR Leiria, Portugal
Ana Daniel, Instituto Politécnico de Guarda, Portugal
Ana Elisa Carreta de Sousa, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Ana Luísa de Oliveira Gonçalves Pires, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Ana Maria Moutinho Ferreira, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Portugal
Ana Paula Eugénio de Oliveira, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências de Lisboa, Portugal
Ana Renda, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Ana Sofia da Costa Viana, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Anabela Clemente Elias Almeida, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Anabela Figueiredo Machado Monteiro, Universidade Europeia, Portugal
Andreia Filipa Antunes Moura, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Portugal
António Manuel da Silva e Melo, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Portugal
António Manuel Henrique Fernandes, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
António Sérgio Araújo de Almeida, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
António Silva, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Bartosz Szczechowicz, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland
Brian Garrod, Swansea University, United Kingdom
Bruno Miguel Barbosa de Sousa, Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave, Portugal
Bruno Sousa, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Carlos Afonso, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Carlos Fernando Santiago Neto Brandão, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Carlos Rompante da Cunha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Catarina Fernandes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Catarina Martins, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Catarina Rosa Nunes, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Cátia Nunes Malheiros Ferreira, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Célia Maria Conceição Salmim Rafael, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Cláudia S. Costa, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Conceição Ilda da Silva Gomes, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Dália Filipa Veloso de Azevedo Liberato, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Portugal
Daniela Carina Ramos Amorim, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Deolinda Goretti Vaz da Silva Rebelo, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Portugal
Dulcineia Basilio Ramos, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Eduardo Marques, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Eduardo Parra-López, Universidad de la Laguna, Spain
Edyta PIJET-MIGON, WSB University in Wroclaw, Poland
Elisabete Paulo Morais, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Elisabete Silva, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Elsa Esteves, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Eugénia Cristina Peixoto Godinho Lima Devile, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Portugal
Fernanda Maria Fernandes Oliveira, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Fernando Perna, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Filipa Perdigão, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Francisco Teixeira Pinto Dias, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
George Ramos, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Portugal
Giancarlo Cotella, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Giovana Goretti Feijó de Almeida, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Gonçalo Poeta Fernandes, Instituto Politécnico de Guarda, Portugal
Hélder Carrasqueira, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Isilda Maria Lopes de Sousa Ramos Leitão, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Joana Fernandes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
João António dos Reis, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
João Miguel Caldeira Heitor, CiTUR Leiria, Portugal
João Paulo Conceição Silva Jorge, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
João Prudente, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Jorge Manuel Rodrigues Umbelino, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Jorge Soares, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
José Alexandre Martins, Instituto Politécnico de Guarda, Portugal
José Luís Sousa Soares de Oliveira Braga, Instituto Europeu de Estudos Superiores, Portugal
José Manuel Hernández Mogollón, Universidad de Extremadura, Spain
Júlia Fragoso da Fonseca, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Katarzyna Lesniewska-Napierala, University of Lodz, Poland
Kathryn Torkington, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Kinga Krzesiwo, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Poland
Krzysztof Borodako, Cracow University of Economics, Poland
Laura Vala Chagas, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Leonidas Efthymiou, University of Nicosia, Cyprus
Leszek Butowski, University of Lodz, Poland
Lucília Maria Ferreira Alves Cardoso, CiTUR Leiria, Portugal
Luís Filipe Marinho Lima Santos, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Luís Mota, Universidade Europeia, Portugal
Luísa Lopes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Lukasz Quirini-Poplawski, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Poland
Magdalena Kubal-Czerwinska, Jagiellonian University, Poland
Mara Franco, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Marcin Olszewski, Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland
Márcio Martins, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Margarete Arbugeri, CiTUR Algarve, Portugal
Maria Alexandra Pereira da Silva Malheiro, Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave, Portugal
Maria Carmen Pardo Lopez, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Portugal
Maria de Lurdes Santana Calisto, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Maria do Rosário Campos Mira, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Portugal
Maria Manuela Mendes Guerra, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Maria Natália Perez Santos, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Maria Sofia Fernandes de Pinho Lopes, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Maria Teresa Gomes Valente da Costa, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal
Mário Dinis Serrazina Mendes Silva, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Marisol Correia , Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Markéta Novotná, Masaryk University, Czech Republic
Marlena A. Bednarska, Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland
Mehmet Yavuz Çetinkaya, Pamukkale University, Turkey
Miguel Gonçalves Belo Nunes, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Miriam Edith Pérez Romero, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huichapan, Mexico
Muhammet Emin Soydas, Pamukkale University, Turkey
Murat Bayram, Pamukkale University, Turkey
Naci Polat, Pamukkale University, Turkey
Natalia Latuszek, Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland
Nuno Miguel Castanheira Almeida, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Nuno Silva Gustavo, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Pablo Juan Cárdenas García, Universidad de Jaén, Spain
Patricia Maldonado Erazo, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador
Paula Azevedo, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Paulo Jorge Santos Almeida, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Pedro Manuel da Costa Liberato, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Portugal
Pedro Miguel Fonseca Moreira de Carvalho, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Portugal
Piotr Kociszewski, University of Warsaw, Poland
Puiu Nistoreanu, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Raquel Huete Nieves, University of Alicante, Spain
Ricardo Correia, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Ricardo Correia, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Rita Baleiro, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Rita Lankauskiene, Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, Lithuania
Rita Peres, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Rob Davidson, MICE Knowledge, United Kingdom
Robert Pawlusinski, Jagiellonian University, Poland
Rossana Santos, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Rui Castanho, WSB University, Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland
Salete Esteves, Instituto Politécnico Bragança, Portugal
Semih Arici, Pamukkale University, Turkey
Sérgio Lousada, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Serkan Bertan, Pamukkale University, Turkey
Sofia Teixeira Eurico, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Sónia Isabel Vieira Mortágua Pais de Aquino, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
Susana Filipa dos Santos Gonçalves, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Susana Teles, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Teresa Felgueira, Instituto Politécnico de Guarda, Portugal
Teresa Sequeira Ribeiro Rodrigues Palrão, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Portugal
Tolga Leventt, Mersin University, Turkey
Tomasz Napierala, University of Lodz, Poland
Urszula Myga-Piatek, University of Silesia, Poland
Vanessa Assumma, Università di Bologna, Italy
Vânia Natércia Gonçalves Costa, Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave, Portugal
Victor Figueira, Instituto Politécnico de Beja, Portugal
Vítor Manuel Cadete Ambrósio, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Vítor Mendonça, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Werner Gronau, University of Applied Sciences Stralsund, Germany,
Yasemin Sarikaya Levent, Mersin University, Turkey
Yunus Topsakal, Alanya University, Turkey
ITC23 Final Conference Program
Chief Editors
Catarina Martins, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Márcio Martins, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Editors
Catarina Fernandes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Joana Fernandes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Luísa Lopes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Salete Esteves, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Language Editors
Elisabete Mendes Silva, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Technical Editors
Clarisse Pais, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Contact:
Catarina Martins: catarina@ipb.pt
Márcio Martins: marcio.martins@ipb.pt
Instructions for Authors
All Papers should be submitted in English. Authors must follow template for submission ITC2023_FullPaper
Please submit papers via online submission platform Editorial Manager: Editorial Manager
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Aida Carvalho, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Portugal
Alexandrino Ribeiro, Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave, Portugal
Ana Elisa Sousa, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Polytechnic of Leiria, Portugal
Ana Ferreira, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Portugal
Ana Paula Diogo, ISQe, Portugal
Ana Paula Oliveira, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências de Lisboa, Centro de Investigação, Desenvolvimento e Inovação em Turismo (CiTUR) - Polo Estoril, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Portugal
Ana Rita Conde, Universidade Lusófona, Centro Universitário de Porto, Digital Human-Environment Interaction Lab; Centro de Desenvolvimento Infantojuvenil dos Açores; Portugal
André Rodrigues, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências de Lisboa, Portugal
Anícia Trindade, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar and TECHN&ART, Portugal
Armando Pinto, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências de Lisboa, Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Portugal
Áurea Sousa, Universidade dos Açores, Centro de Estudos de Economia Aplicada do Atlântico, Portugal
Aylin POROY ARSOY, Prof. Dr.; Bursa Uludag University, Türkiye
Bruna Ribeiro, University of Minho, Portugal
Bruno Sousa, CITUR Madeira / Health Service of Autonomous Region of Madeira, Portugal
Çagatan TASKIN, Prof. Dr.; Bursa Uludag University, Türkiye
Carlos Costa, Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT) and Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies (GOVCOPP) Research Unit, University of Aveiro, Portugal,
Carlos Milho, University of Madeira, Portugal
Carlos Rodrigues, Agência Açoreana de Viagens, Grupo Bensaude, Portugal
Cristina Manuela Silva Rodrigues, Polytechnic University of Guarda, Portugal
Douglas Oliveira Cardoso, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar, Ci2 and CGEO, Portugal
Eduardo Ferraz, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar and TECHN&ART, Portugal
Eduardo Marques, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering, University of Madeira; CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation - Madeira, Portugal
Elisa Tavares, Escola Superior de Tecnologias e Gestão da Universidade da Madeira, Portugal
Elsa Esteves, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Portugal
Fernanda Oliveira, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, School of Tourism and Maritime Technology, Polytechnic of Leiria, Portugal
Fernando Florim De Lemos, Polytechnic University of Guarda, UDI/IPG, Portugal
Fernando Martins, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering, University of Madeira, Portugal
Genesis Garcia, MsC in Sustainable Tourism Management, by the School of Tourism and Maritime Technology, Polytechnic of Leiria, Portugal
George Ramos, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Portugal
Giovana Goretti Feijó de Almeida, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal
Hugo Gomes, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar and Geosciences Center (CGEO) and ITM, Portugal
Inês Miguel, Catholic University of Lisbon, Portugal
Isabel Rego, Universidade dos Açores, Instituto de Investigação em Vulcanologia e Avaliação de Riscos, Portugal
Jorge Alves, UNIAG, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Jorge Soares, University of Madeira, Portugal
José Alexandre Martins, Polytechnic University of Guarda, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation and UDI/IPG, Portugal
José Dias Lopes, ISEG/Universidade de Lisboa & ADVANCE, Portugal
José Manuel Figueiredo Santos, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Research Centre; Portugal
José Rodrigues, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar, Techn&Art - Centro de Tecnologia, Restauro e Valorização das Artes, Portugal
Karolina Baras, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering, University of Madeira, Portugal
Lara Santos, Lusófona University, Portugal
Laurentina Vareiro, Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave, UNIAG, Portugal
Luísa Lopes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Portugal
Luiz Oosterbeek, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar, CGEO and ITM, Portugal
Manuel António Brites Salgado, Polytechnic University of Guarda, Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies Research Unit, Portugal
Márcia Silva, University of Beira Interior, Portugal
Marco Martins, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar and Geosciences Center (CGEO), Portugal
Margaret Arbugeri, Instituto Superior Manuel Teixeira Gomes and CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation - Algarve; Portugal
Maria Durães, Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave, Portugal
Maria João Vaz, University of Minho, Portugal
Mário Fernandes, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering (FCEE), Department of Civil Engineering and Geology (DECG), University of Madeira (UMa), Faculty of Economics, University of Porto, Portugal
Marta Oliveira, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Portugal
Milton Velosa, University of Madeira, Portugal
Moisés Figueira, University of Madeira, Portugal
Mónica Silva, DigiMedia, Digital Media and Interaction, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
Nuno Moutinho, UNIAG, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Nuran BAYRAM-ARLI, Prof. Dr.; Bursa Uludag University, Türkiye
Osvaldo Silva, Universidade dos Açores, Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais, Portugal
Patrícia Raposo, Agência Açoreana de Viagens, Grupo Bensaude, Portugal
Paula Cardoso, Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Polytechnic of Leiria, Laboratory of Distance Education and eLearning, Universidade Aberta, Portugal
Paula Cristina Pires, Polytechnic University of Guarda, Portugal
Paula Reis, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Valoriza - Centro de Investigação para a Valorização de Recursos Endógenos, Portugal
Paulo Almeida, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal
Paulo Viveiros, University of Madeira, Portugal
Pilar Mota, Centro de Desenvolvimento Infantojuvenil dos Açores, Portugal
Rafaela Filipa Gomes Silva, Polytechnic University of Guarda, Portugal
Raquel Moreira, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Raul Alves, University of Extremadura, Espanha
Ricardo Correia, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Portugal
, Portugal
Rogelio Jr Flores, Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT) and Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies (GOVCOPP) Research Unit, University of Aveiro, Portugal
Rui Raposo, DigiMedia, Digital Media and Interaction, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
Ruta Fontes, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
Salete Esteves, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Portugal
Sandra da Cruz Garcia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia & ADVANCE, Portugal
Sara Garcês, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar, Geosciences Center (CGEO) and ITM, Portugal
Sérgio Lousada, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering (FCEE), Department of Civil Engineering and Geology (DECG), University of Madeira (UMa), CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation - Madeira, VALORIZA - Research Centre for Endogenous Resource Valorization, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, University of Extremadura, Espanha, RISCO - Civil Engineering Department, University of Aveiro, Portugal
Sofia Eurico, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, School of Tourism and Maritime Technology, Polytechnic of Leiria, Portugal
Sónia Pais, CITUR - Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Polytechnic of Leiria, Portugal
Suzana Caldeira, Universidade dos Açores, Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais, Portugal
Tânia Botelho, Centro de Desenvolvimento Infantojuvenil dos Açores, Portugal
Thiago Fortes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal
Tihana Radovic, Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, Karlovac, Croacia