The Natural History of Wiltshire

In "The Natural History of Wiltshire," John Aubrey presents a meticulously crafted account of the county's landscapes, flora, fauna, and antiquities, blending elements of natural history with personal observations and anecdotal evidence. Written in the 17th century, Aubrey's work embodies the emerging empirical spirit of the scientific revolution while embracing a literary style rich in curiosity and detailed description. His eclectic approach merges geography, folklore, and archaeology, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of Wiltshire's natural environment and cultural history, making it a pioneering text in the field of local natural history. Aubrey, an antiquarian and a key figure in the early development of English biographies, was influenced by the intellectual currents of his time. His deep interest in the natural world and the historical context of his native Wiltshire prompted him to compile this exhaustive survey. Aubrey's attention to detail and his passion for collecting knowledge reflect not only his personal quest for understanding but also the broader Enlightenment ideals that emphasized observation and documentation of the natural world. This seminal work is highly recommended for those interested in the interplay between nature and culture in historical contexts. Aubrey's distinctive voice and insightful observations make "The Natural History of Wiltshire" a valuable resource for historians, naturalists, and anyone captivated by the beauty and complexity of the English landscape.

John Aubrey (1626-1697) was an English antiquary, natural philosopher, and writer who left an indelible mark on the way we perceive the lives of his contemporaries and the landscapes they inhabited. Known for his charmingly idiosyncratic approach to biography and history, Aubrey's collection of brief lives, though unpublished during his lifetime, has since provided an invaluable glimpse into the personal quirks and tales of notable figures from the 16th and 17th centuries. His major works include 'Miscellanies' (1696), a collection of supernatural and historical anecdotes, and the posthumously published 'Brief Lives' edited by Andrew Clark in 1898. However, his contributions also significantly extend to the fields of archaeology and natural history. His comprehensive work, 'The Natural History of Wiltshire' (1847, edited by John Britton), stand as a testament to his diligent observation and pioneering methods in this area. Although these writings were also unpublished during his lifetime, they lend insight into the flora, fauna, and geological features of the county while presenting a fascinating montage of folklore and local knowledge. Aubrey's literary style-observant, intimate, and at times delightfully digressive-has enthralled readers with its rich portrayal of a bygone England, capturing the essence of his subjects with both reverence and personal touch.