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Anton de Kom's We Slaves of Suriname is a literary masterpiece as well as a fierce indictment of racism and colonialism. In this classic book, published here in English for the first time, the Surinamese writer and resistance leader recounts the history of his homeland, from the first settlements by Europeans in search of gold through the era of the slave trade and the period of Dutch colonial rule, when the old slave mentality persisted, long after slavery had been formally abolished. 159 years after the abolition of slavery in Suriname and 88 years after its initial publication, We Slaves of Suriname has lost none of its brilliance and power.
Anton de Kom was a leading advocate of Surinamese independence from Dutch colonial rule. Born in Paramaribo, Suriname, on February 22, 1898, he was banished by the colonial authorities in 1933; he wrote We Slaves of Suriname from exile in the Netherlands, where it was first published in 1934. When World War II broke out, De Kom joined the Dutch resistance; he was arrested by the Germans in 1944 and deported to the Neuengamme concentration camp, where he died on April 24, 1945. In June 2020, Anton de Kom was added to the Dutch national core curriculum for history education (the Canon of the Netherlands) because of his central role in opposing racism and colonialism.
Translator's Note Introductions Frimangron by Tessa Leuwsha The Breath of Freedom by Duco van Oostrum Why Anton de Kom Still Inspires Generation after Generation by Mitchell Esajas Foreword by Judith de Kom We Slaves of Suriname "Sranan," our fatherland The era of slavery The arrival of the whites El Dorado The first settlements The Dutch regime The slave trade The market Enslaved The slave woman The masters The punishments The History of Our Nation Van Aerssen van Sommelsdyck (1683-1688) The brutes The forest expeditions Johan Jacob Mauricius (1742-1751) Governor Crommelin (1752-1768) Governor Nepveu (1770-1779) Buku (decayed into dust) The final chapter for the resistance Suriname under British rule The great fire The fate of the ethical White settlement Fighting the current Governors on parade The abolition of slavery Freedom? The great sellout The era of freedom How we live The essence of autonomy Fin de siècle Indentured labor Free labor In search of gold The major crops What becomes of those millions? Results Reunion and farewell Notes Glossary of Surinamese terms Index