Biological Economies

Recent agri-food studies, including commodity systems, the political economy of agriculture, regional development, and wider examinations of the rural dimension in economic geography and rural sociology have been confronted by three challenges. These can be summarized as: 'more than human' approaches to economic life; a 'post-structural political economy' of food and agriculture; and calls for more 'enactive', performative research approaches. This volume describes the genealogy of such approaches, drawing on the reflective insights of more than five years of international engagement and research. It demonstrates the kinds of new work being generated under these approaches and provides a means for exploring how they should be all understood as part of the same broader need to review theory and methods in the study of food, agriculture, rural development and economic geography. This radical collective approach is elaborated as the Biological Economies approach. The authors break out from traditional categories of analysis, reconceptualising materialities, and reframing economic assemblages as biological economies, based on the notion of all research being enactive or performative.

Richard Le Heron is Professor of Geography, School of Environment, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. Hugh Campbell is Chair of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Gender and Social Work, University of Otago, New Zealand. Nick Lewis is Associate Professor in Geography, School of Environment, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. Michael Carolan is Chair of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Colorado State University, USA.

1. Assembling Generative Approaches in Agri-food Research Nick Lewis, Richard Le Heron, Michael Carolan, Hugh Campbell and Terry Marsden Part 1: Re-making Knowledges of Agri-food 2. Practices, Qualities and the Vital Materialism of Food: Biological Economies and Processes of Consumption David Evans 3. The Borderlands of Animal Disease: Knowing and Governing Animal Disease in Biological Economies Gareth Enticott 4. Re-shaping "Soft Gold": Fungal Agency and the Bioeconomy in the Caterpillar Fungus Market Assemblage Janke Linke 5. Enacting Swiss Cheese: About the Multiple Ontologies of Local Food Jeremie Forney 6. Worlds of Rice: Understanding Agri-food Systems as Assemblages Angga Dwiartama, Chris Rosin and Hugh Campbell 7. Materialising Taste: Fatty Lambs to Eating Quality, Taste Projects in Red Meat Matt Henry and Michael Roche 8. Enactive Encounters with the Langstroth Hive: Post-human Framing of the Work of Bees Roseanna Spiers and Nick Lewis 9. Ever-Redder Apples: How Aesthetics Shape the Biology of Markets Katharine Legun 10. Value and Values in the Making of Merino Harvey Perkins and Eric Pawson 11. Eating the Unthinkable: The Case of ENTO, Eating Insects and Bioeconomic Experimentation Paul V. Stock, Catherine Phillips, Hugh Campbell and Anne Murcott 12. Enacting BAdairying: Towards an Emergent Politics of New Soil Resourcefulness? Richard Le Heron, Geoff Smith, Erena Le Heron and Mike Roche Part 2: Enacting New Politics of Knowledge 13. In Your Face: Why Food Is Politics and Why We Are Finally Starting to Admit It Michael M. Bell 14. Geographers at Work in Disruptive Human-biophysical Projects: Methodology as Ontology in Reconstituting Nature-society Knowledge Erena Le Heron, Nick Lewis and Richard Le Heron 15. Food Utopias: Performing Emergent Scholarship and Agri-food Futures Chris Rosin, Paul Stock and Michael Carolan 16. The Very Public Nature of Agri-food Scholarship, and its Problems and Possibilities Michael Carolan 17. Eating Bioeconomies Michael Goodman 18. Biological Economies as an Academic and Political Project Hugh Campbell, Richard Le Heron, Michael Carolan and Nick Lewis