Religious Organisations in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia

This book explores the links between religion, states, social welfare and social change in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Building on the author's previous analysis of how religious beliefs, practices and values influence social behaviour and relationships, especially within families, this book focuses on the organisational characteristics of religions and societies. The book considers how Muslim, Christian, Hindu and Buddhist organisations working in different contexts express the religious values of charity and compassion in practical activities to improve social welfare. Drawing on extensive empirical research, the book maps the organisations involved, identifying the factors that explain their choice of activities, sources of funding and modes of organisation, and highlighting similarities and differences between the religious traditions. It considers the involvement of religious actors in school-level education, as well as in international humanitarian relief and reconstruction, and addresses the claim that religious organisations have distinctive features that give them comparative advantages. Finally, the book reviews research on the roles of religious values and organisations in resisting or promoting social change, focusing on women's movements, especially their campaigns for changes in family law, and the quest for social and legal recognition for sexual and gender minorities. The book's wide coverage of two subcontinents in the Global South and several important religious traditions will be of interest to researchers and students in the fields of sociology, international development, religious studies, anthropology and area studies, as well as to those engaged in policy and action who are looking to improve their understanding of the complex social, cultural, political and religious contexts in which they work.

Carole Rakodi is Emeritus Professor at the International Development Department, School of Government and Society, University of Birmingham, UK.

PART I: Religions, societies and states: An introduction 1 Conceptual building blocks 2 Analysing religion, societies and states 3 Developing an understanding of the roles of religious organisations PART II: The social roles of religious organisations in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia: Practical efforts to improve welfare 4 The social roles of Muslim organisations in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa 5 Christian organisations in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia: Traditional and new patterns of social engagement 6 Hindu and Buddhist religious organisations' involvement in social welfare activities 7 Religious organisations as education providers: Alternatives to or allies of governments? PART III: Religious values and organisations: Resisting or promoting social change? 8 Religious involvement in women's movements: The quest for changes in family law 9 Religious actors in movements seeking social and legal recognition for sexual and gender minorities 10 Conclusion