Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity

The Bible took shape over the course of centuries, and today Christian groups continue to disagree over details of its contents. The differences among these groups typically involve the Old Testament, as they mostly accept the same 27-book New Testament. An essential avenue for understanding the development of the Bible are the many early lists of canonical books drawn up by Christians and, occasionally, Jews. Despite the importance of these early lists of books, they have remained relatively inaccessible. This comprehensive volume redresses this unfortunate situation by presenting the early Christian canon lists all together in a single volume. The canon lists, in most cases, unambiguously report what the compilers of the lists considered to belong to the biblical canon. For this reason they bear an undeniable importance in the history of the Bible. The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity provides an accessible presentation of these early canon lists. With a focus on the first four centuries, the volume supplies the full text of the canon lists in English translation alongside the original text, usually Greek or Latin, occasionally Hebrew or Syriac. Edmon L. Gallagher and John D. Meade orient readers to each list with brief introductions and helpful notes, and they point readers to the most significant scholarly discussions. The book begins with a substantial overview of the history of the biblical canon, and an entire chapter is devoted to the evidence of biblical manuscripts from the first millennium. This authoritative work is an indispensable guide for students and scholars of biblical studies and church history.

Edmon L. Gallagher is Associate Professor of Christian Scripture at Heritage Christian University in Florence, Alabama. He is the author of Hebrew Scripture in Patristic Biblical Theory (Brill, 2012).
John D. Meade is Associate Professor at Phoenix Seminary in Phoenix, Arizona.

Introduction
1: The Development of the Christian Biblical Canon: A Survey of the Early Period
2: Jewish Lists
Josephus
Babylonian Talmud
3: Greek Christian Lists
Bryennios List
Melito of Sardis
Origen of Alexandria
Eusebius of Caesarea
Cyril of Jerusalem
Athanasius of Alexandria
Synod of Laodicea
Apostolic Canons
Gregory of Nazianzus
Amphilochius of Iconium
Epiphanius of Salamis
4: Latin Christian Lists
Muratorian Fragment
Mommsen Catalogue
Hilary of Poitiers
Jerome of Stridon
Rufinus of Aquileia
Breviarium Hipponense
Augustine of Hippo
Codex Claromantanus
Pope Innocent I
5: Syriac Christian List
St. Catherine's Monastery Syriac List
6: Selected Greek, Syriac, Latin, and Hebrew Manuscripts
Appendix: Antilegomena and the More Prominent Apocrypha.
Bibliography