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Madeleine Petersen Weiner examines strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) in a cross-border context. Such actions are not aimed at enforcing subjective rights; rather, they are intended to intimidate journalists, activists, or NGOs through the burdens of civil proceedings and to deter them from further critical reporting. This produces a chilling effect that impairs individual rights and weakens democratic accountability mechanisms. In what ways does private international law facilitate such abusive litigation and what counter-strategies should be considered? In particular, the mosaic approach developed by the CJEU enables claimants to sue in any state where a statement can be accessed. As a result, those affected can scarcely predict where they may be sued and which law will apply. The EU's recently adopted Anti-SLAPP Directive has so far addressed this problem only incompletely. The author develops a reform proposal to curb SLAPPs across the three pillars of private international law: international jurisdiction, applicable law, and the recognition and enforcement of judgments. She argues for a uniform regulatory regime oriented toward the injured party's center of main interests . In this way, she increases legal certainty and reduces the potential for strategic abuse.
Born 1997; studied law at Heidelberg University, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and the University of Geneva; 2021 First State Examination in Law (Heidelberg); 2022 Diploma of The Hague Academy of International Law; research associate at the University of Heidelberg and at the Humboldt University of Berlin; 2025 doctorate (PhD) (Heidelberg); legal clerkship (Referendariat) at the Kammergericht Berlin.
Einleitung
Erster Teil: Inhalt und Grenzen von SLAPPs
Kapitel 1: Begriffsannäherung und Darstellung des Regelungsstands und Regelungsbedürfnisses
Kapitel 2: Systematisierung und Definition von SLAPPs
Zweiter Teil: Grenzüberschreitende Problematik von SLAPPs
Kapitel 3: Die internationale Zuständigkeit bei SLAPPs
Kapitel 4: Kollisionsrechtliche Problematik von SLAPPs
Kapitel 5: Versagung der Anerkennung und Vollstreckung bei SLAPP-Urteilen in der EU