Overcoming Reading Challenges

Given the current emphasis on how to teach reading, also known as the debate on the "Science of Reading," this text addresses the fundamentals of reading instruction and provides practical evidence-based research and strategies to support students who may be experiencing reading challenges. With a keen focus on how to apply knowledge of effective teaching along with reading strategies, this text addresses the flexibility teachers must know in order to teach reading to a wide variety of learners. Drs. Margaret Vaughn and Dixie Massey focus on critical questions about reading instruction ranging from, "When should a child be reading?" to "How do you strengthen decoding and fluency in students?" to "What to do when a student starts middle school?" The book opens with critical questions like these and outlines each chapter with knowledge of theory and practical instructional actions teachers of all levels can engage in to support students experiencing reading challenges. As former classroom teachers and now literacy researchers and professors, the chapters reflect their combined knowledge of over 20 years along with current research and practical strategies for teachers of all levels. Every chapter opens with guiding questions, followed by theories and recommended instructional practices to support effective and equitable reading instruction for a wide variety of learners. Key areas addressed include: . Phonemic awareness . Decoding . Fluency . Reading Comprehension . Vocabulary In addition, there are chapters that focus on often overlooked areas of reading instruction such as motivation and student agency, critical to support and engage readers in today's educational settings. This practical guide highlights how to support students experiencing reading challenges as well as how to engage and partner with families to support students.

Margaret Vaughn, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Teaching and Learning at Washington State University. Her award-winning research addresses literacy teaching and research, teacher practice, and contemporary educational issues. As a former classroom teacher, she is an advocate for developing equitable schools and student agency. Dr. Vaughn collaborates with schools in the US and across the globe. Her notable books include Student Agency: Honoring Student Voice in the Curriculum, Accelerating Learning Recovery for All Students (with Seth Parsons), Principles of Effective Literacy Instruction, Grades K-5 (with Seth Parsons), and Teaching with Children's Literature: Theory to Practice (with Dixie Massey). Dixie D. Massey teaches at Seattle Pacific University. Her research interests include teacher decision-making, the role of motivation in literacy learning, and the history of literacy instruction. She co-authored Teaching with children's literature: From theory to practice with Margaret Vaughn. As an author and co-author, she contributed to the curriculum series such as Comprehension Strategies for World History and U.S. History in the Social Studies, Targeted Vocabulary Instruction, and the Seeds of Inquiry series published by The Social Studies School Services. Dr. Massey has served as a historian for the Literacy Research Association and the Association of Literacy Educators and Researchers. Currently, she chairs the History of Literacy ICG for the Literacy Research Association.

List of figures/tables/images - Acknowledgments - When should a child be reading? - What are the phases of reading development? - How do you prepare for equitable reading instruction? - What can a reader do and how can you use assessment to guide practice? - How can you foster reading motivation? - How can you support agentic readers? - What can you do to strengthen phonemic awareness and phonics? - What can you do to strengthen decoding and fluency? - What can you do to strengthen students' comprehension and vocabulary? - When a student starts middle school, now what? (disciplinary literacy) - Conclusion - Appendix A: Student interviews - Appendix B: Vocabulary plan - Index.