The Politics and Everyday Practice of International Humanitarianism

Through a combination of detailed case studies of humanitarian emergencies and thematic chapters which cover key concepts, actors and activities, this book explores the work of the largest international humanitarian agencies. Its central argument is that politics play a fundamental role in determining humanitarian needs, practices, and outcomes. In making this argument, the book highlights the many challenges and dilemmas facing humanitarian agencies in the contemporary world. It covers significant ground-temporally, geographically and thematically.
The book is divided into four sections, providing a wide-ranging survey of contemporary international humanitarianism. The first section begins by presenting chapter-length case studies of the international responses to eleven humanitarian emergencies from the 1960s to the present day across Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and Europe; the second explains key concepts and trends in international humanitarianism; the third discusses how the work of international humanitarian agencies interacts with a range of other actors-including media, celebrities, donors, states, civil society, military forces and armed groups-who have significant impacts on humanitarian response and outcomes; and the fourth turns to the operations and activities undertaken by aid agencies on a daily basis.
Ideally suited as a high-level introduction for students of international humanitarianism, the empirical detail and lucid analysis additionally make The Politics and Everyday Practice of International Humanitarianism an invaluable point of reference for more established scholars.

Miriam Bradley is a Senior Lecturer in the Humanitarian & Conflict Response Institute (HCRI) at the University of Manchester. Her research focuses on international responses to conflict, violence and migration, and she is the author of Protecting Civilians in War (OUP, 2016). Prior to joining HCRI, she was an Associate Professor at the Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, and she has also held research and teaching positions at the Geneva Graduate Institute, University College London, the University of Oxford, and Oxford Brookes University. She has a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Oxford, for which she won the 2012 Winchester Prize.

- 1: Introduction: Humanitarian Emergencies
- Part one: Case studies
- Introduction to part one: A Brief History of Modern Humanitarian Action
- 2: The Nigerian Civil War, 1967-70
- 3: Drought and Famine in Ethiopia, 1983-85
- 4: The Bosnian War, 1992-95
- 5: Genocide in Rwanda and its Aftermath, 1994-96
- 6: Afghanistan, 2001-14
- 7: The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami
- 8: Sri Lanka, 2008-09
- 9: Haiti Earthquake, 2010
- 10: Famine in Somalia, 2011-12
- 11: Ebola in West Africa, 2014-15
- 12: The 2015-16 European "Migrant Crisis"
- Part two: Concepts and trends
- Introduction to part two: The Boundaries of Humanitarianism
- 13: Politics, Principles and Humanitarian Action
- 14: Law and International Humanitarianism
- 15: Shifting Parameters of Humanitarian Emergencies
- 16: The Nexus Concept
- Part three: Agents and actors
- Introduction to part three: Humanitarian Engagement with Other Actors
- 17: Media and Celebrities
- 18: Donors and the Funding of Humanitarian Action
- 19: Government and Civil Society in Affected States
- 20: Armed actors
- Part four: Operations and activities
- Introduction to part four: Humanitarian Assistance and Protection
- 21: Needs Assessment, Evaluation and Response Decisions
- 22: Material Assistance and Direct Service Provision
- 23: Dialogue, Negotiation and Advocacy
- 24: Conclusion: International Humanitarianism after COVID-19