Development Betrayed

Modernity promised control over nature through science, material abundance through technology and effective government through rational, social organization. Instead of leading to this promised land it has brought us to the brink of environmental and cultural disaster. Why has there been this gap between modernity's aspirations and its achievements? Development Betrayed offers a powerful answer to this question. Development with its unshakeable commitment to the idea of progress, is rooted in modernism and has been betrayed by each of its major tenets. Attempts to control nature have led to the brink of environmental catastrophe. Western technologies have proved inappropriate for the needs of the South, and governments are unable to respond effectively to the crises that have resulted. Offering a thorough and lively critiques of the ideas behind development, Richard Norgaard also offers an alternative co-evolutionary paradigm, in which development is portrayed as a co-evolution between cultural and ecological systems. Rather than a future with all peoples merging to one best way of knowing and doing things, he envisions a future of a patchwork quilt of cultures with real possibilities for harmony.

Richard Norgaard was environmentalist David Brower's river guide during the flooding of the Glen Canyon on the Colorado River. He earned a PhD in Economics at the University of Chicago before going on to investigate the environmental problems of petroleum development in Alaska, hydroelectric dams in California, pesticide use in modern agriculture, and deforestation in the Amazon.

1 The Betrayal Of Progress 2 The Challenge Of Sustainability 3 Change As A Coevolutionary Process 4 A Coevolutionary Environmental History 5 The Illusions Of Progress 6 The Philosophical Roots Of The Betrayal 7 Two Maladaptive Determinisms 8 The Coevolutionary Process Elaborated 9 A Coevolutionary Cosmology 10 Coevolutionary Lessons From The Amazon 11 The Tyranny Of Liberal Individualism 12 Democratizing Knowledge 13 Coevolving Discursive Communities 14 A Coevolving Cultural Patchwork Quilt 15 Progress Revisioned