The World

An invaluable primer from the president of the Council on Foreign Relations that will help anyone navigate our fast-changing world Today's headlines generate more questions than answers. Should the United States attack North Korea and Iran or negotiate with them? What are the implications of climate change and what should be done about it? Are tariffs a good idea? What do we owe refugees and others who want to enter our country? Should democratic countries promote democracy and human rights elsewhere? What can be done to stop terrorism? Are the United States and China heading for a second cold war-and, if so, what can be done to head it off? The World provides readers with the essential background needed to answer these and other critical questions. Readers will become more informed, discerning citizens, better able to arrive at sound, independent judgments and to hold elected representatives to account. In short, this book will make readers more globally literate. Although the United States is bordered by two oceans, those oceans are not moats. And the so-called Vegas rule-what happens there stays there-does not apply in today's globalized world to anyone anywhere. U.S. foreign policy is uniquely American, but the world Americans seek to shape is not. Explaining complex ideas with wisdom and clarity, Richard Haass's The World is an evergreen book that will remain relevant and useful even as history continues to unfold.

Richard Haass

CONTENTS   PREFACE    xv   PART I: THE ESSENTIAL HISTORY       1 From the Thirty Years’ War to the Outbreak of World War I (1618–1914)     5 From World War I Through World War II (1914–1945)      14 The Cold War (1945–1989)      29 The Post– Cold War Era (1989–Present)      43   PART II: REGIONS OF THE WORLD       59 Europe     67 East Asia and the Pacific     82 South Asia     97 The Middle East      111 Africa      131 The Americas      143   PART III: THE GLOBAL ERA        155 Globalization        159 Terrorism and Counterterrorism        166 Nuclear Proliferation         173 Climate Change      183 Migration      193 The Internet, Cyberspace, and Cybersecurity      201 Global Health       208 Trade and Investment      215 Currency and Monetary Policy      230 Development      240   PART IV: ORDER AND DISORDER       251 Sovereignty, Self-Determination, and Balance of Power         257 Alliances and Coalitions      264 International Society                270 War Between Countries                280 Internal Instability and War Within Countries      288 The Liberal World Order      296   ACKNOWLEDGMENTS      305 WHERE TO GO FOR MORE    309 NOTES     315 INDEX    371