The Indian Science Community

This book focuses on the historical and sociological dimensions of scientists working in laboratories in India, offering insights into the historical, sociological and policy factors that shape scientific pursuits. It illuminates the challenges, accomplishments and the evolving role of science in societal development. The author initiates a broader discourse on the interplay between scientific advancements, societal contexts and policy frameworks. The book fosters a deeper understanding of science's role in shaping India's social fabric and contributing to the global scientific dialogue. It also explores issues such as brain drain, science activism and the conflict between university- and government-run models of science. Lucid and topical, the book will be of considerable interest to both social and natural scientists, as well as the general academic community, including research students in science, technology, history, social history of science, science and technology studies and innovation policies.

Venni V. Krishna, FRSN, Professor, School of Humanities and Languages, Faculty of Arts, Design & Architecture, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Chapter 1: Introduction: Science and Society in Historical and Social Contexts Chapter 2: The Emergence of Indian Science Community: 1876-1940s Chapter 3: The Early History of CSIR 1934 - 1947: shanti Swarup Bhatnagar and Organization of Science Chapter 4: Post-War Organization of Science: Role of National Planning Committee and A.V. Hill Report, 1938-47 Chapter 5: Science and Technology Policy Cultures: Four Phases of S&T for Development Chapter 6: Gandhi and Subaltern Science: Rise of Appropriate Technology and Inclusive Innovation in Contemporary India Chapter 7: Science Activism in India: Peoples and Alternative Science Movements Chapter 8: Mediating Role of Scientific Elite: Science, Politics and Society Chapter 9: Social Organization of Science: Contours of Indian Research Landscape Chapter 10: Universities in India's Science and Innovation System Chapter 11: Changing Social Contract between Science and Society: Contemporary Challenges