A Global Sourcebook in Protestant Political Thought, Volume I

This first volume of A Global Sourcebook in Protestant Political Thought provides a window into the early Protestant world, and the ways in which Protestants wrestled with politics and religion in the wake of the Reformation. This period saw political authorities and church hierarchies challenged and defended by scholars, clerics, and laypeople alike. The volume engages the full spectrum of Protestants, with reference to theology, geography, ethnicity, historical importance, socio-economic background, and gender. This diversity highlights how Protestants felt pulled towards differing political positions and used several maps to chart their course - conscience, custom, history, ecclesiastical tradition, and the laws of God, nature, nation, or community. On most important issues, Protestants lined up on opposing sides. Additionally, Catholic and Eastern Orthodox political thought, as well as interactions with Jewish and Muslim texts and thinkers, profoundly influenced different directions taken in the history of Protestant political thought. Even as our own time is fraught with deep disagreement and political polarisation, so too was early modern Europe, and we might read it in the anxieties, uncertainties, hopes, and expectations that the sources vividly express. This sourcebook will enrich both research and classroom teaching in politics, theology, and history, whether geared towards general political or religious history, or towards more specialised courses on colonialism, warfare, gender, race or religious diversity.

Matthew Rowley, FRHistS, is Visiting Assistant Professor of History at Fairfield University. His publications include Trump and the Protestant Reaction to Make America Great Again (Routledge, 2020), God, Religious Extremism and Violence (2024), and Godly Violence in the Puritan Atlantic World (2024). Marietta van der Tol is College Lecturer in Politics at Lincoln College, University of Oxford. She is Principal Investigator of the Protestant Political Thought project and is author of the book Constitutional Intolerance: The Fashioning of the Other in Europe's Constitutional Repertoires (2024).

Part 1: Introduction The Editors Early Modern Biographies as a Window into Political Thought Bruce Gordon Natural law and Divine Law Sarah Mortimer Resistance and Rebellion Karie Schultz The Use of the Sword: Violence, Empire, and Slavery Matthew Rowley Toleration Marietta van der Tol The Hebrew Bible and Politics John Coffey Islam and Protestantism Mehmet Karabela Part 2: Sources