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Maulana Husain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957) was a political activist, Islamic scholar, and supporter of Gandhi during the struggle for India's independence. Humane and fiercely dedicated whether campaigning against the separation of Pakistan, or in favour of democracy and inter-religious peace, he brooked no nonsense and fought relentlessly for what he believed in. Spanning a lifetime of campaigning and controversy, Barbara Metcalf's compelling biography draws from Madani's letters and autobiographies, as well as detailed knowledge of the prevailing political climate, to create an intimate and revealing account of one of the most important men in the history of modern Islam.
Barbara Metcalf is Director of the Center for South Asian Studies and Alice Freeman Palmer Professor of History, both at the University of Michigan.
Sources and Acknowledgements Maps INTRODUCTION 1 THE ARREST OF THE "UNDESIRABLE INDIANS," 1916 Maulana Mahmudul Hasan, Deoband, and new political strategies The War and the "Silk Letter Conspiracy" 2 "THE PRISONER OF MALTA," 19161920 The tribunal Travel Malta Everyday routines: mutual bonds, common commitments Colonial internment as a school for anti-colonialism 3 FLASHBACK: BECOMING AN ISLAMIC SCHOLAR IN COLONIAL INDIA AND MEDINA The family Everyday life and education in Tanda The formation of an Islamic scholar The Sufi path A sectarian conflict India, 19091911 and 1913 Maulana Husain Ahmad at thirty-five 4 BECOMING A "NATIONALIST MUSLIM": INDIA IN THE 1920s Bombay, the Khilafat Movement, and political awakening The Shaikhul Hind, Maulana Madani, and non-cooperation The double strand of activism: the "Karachi Seven" and Islamic renewal Calcutta and Sylhet Principal of Deoband Mass politics, minority politics 5 WHO SPEAKS FOR MUSLIMS? THE CHALLENGES OF THE 1930s Maulana Madani's character Non-cooperation and round tables Izhar-i Haqiqat, "A Declaration of Truth" The elections of 1936 Defending "Composite Nationalism" Differences: against the 'ulama, among the 'ulama The Shi'aSunni dispute in Lucknow Transitions 6 "THE GLORIOUS WARRIOR": AGAINST BRITAIN, AGAINST PARTITION A voice crying in the wilderness? Words as weapons: anti-colonialism, Muslim freedom fighters, sacred India Protesting and negotiating throughout the war Dividing India Partition CONCLUSION: INDIAN INDEPENDENCE AND THE CONTINUING JIHAD A final story In conclusion Bibliography Index
