David Lewis

Philosophical Manuscripts

Sprachen: Englisch. 23,6 cm / 16,2 cm / 2,5 cm ( B/H/T )
Buch (Hardcover), 282 Seiten
EAN 9780192847393
Veröffentlicht Dezember 2023
Verlag/Hersteller Oxford University Press

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Beschreibung

David Lewis (1941-2001) was a celebrated and influential figure in analytic philosophy. When Lewis died, he left behind a large body of unpublished notes, manuscripts, and letters. This volume contains two longer manuscripts which Lewis had originally intended to turn into books, and thirty-one shorter items. The longer manuscripts are 'The Paradoxes of Time Travel', his David Gavin Young Lectures at the University of Adelaide, and 'Confirmation Theory', which is based on a graduate course on probability and logic that he gave at UCLA. Lewis's described his purposes in 'The Paradoxes of Time Travel' as being, `(1) to solve a philosophical problem hitherto largely ignored or casually mis-solved by philosophers [...]; (2) to introduce the layman to various topics in metaphysics, since our problem turns out to connect with many more familiar ones; and (3) to show of several of my favorite doctrines and methods in metaphysics'. By contrast, 'Confirmation Theory' is a technical work in which Lewis aimed to present in a unified fashion what he considered to be the best from competing theories of confirmation. Lewis described the work as 'Mathematically self-contained, with proofs for the major theorems; but the mathematics is kept down to hairy high-school algebra'. The thirty-one shorter items cover such topics as causation, freedom of the will, probability, counterparts, reference, logic, value, and divine evil. They are included here both for their intrinsic philosophical interest and their historical value. This volume also contains an intellectual biography of the young David Lewis by the editors.

Portrait

Frederique Janssen-Lauret is a Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Manchester, specialising in philosophical logic and history of analytic philosophy. She was previously a research fellow on the AHRC-funded project 'The Age of Metaphysical Revolution: David Lewis and His Place in the History of Analytic Philosophy'. She is co-translator of Quine's The Significance of the New Logic (Cambridge University Press 2018) and has published papers on philosophical logic, Lewis, Quine, and Stebbing in Synthese, The Monist, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy, and in volumes published by Oxford, Cambridge, and Palgrave.
Fraser MacBride is currently Chair of Logic & Metaphysics at the University of Manchester. He was previously the Chair of Logic and Rhetoric at Glasgow University and held a Readership at the University of Cambridge. He is the author of On the Genealogy of Universal: The Metaphysical Origins of Analytic Philosophy (OUP) and was awarded a Leverhulme Prize for his work on metaphysics and the philosophy of mathematics. He was Co-Investigator on the AHRC funded project 'The Age of Metaphysical Revolution: David Lewis and His Place in the History of Analytic Philosophy' and has published papers on Lewis's relationship to Armstrong, Quine, and Carnap.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Editors' Introduction
- An Intellectual Biography Of The Young David Lewis
- Part I: Longer Manuscripts
- The Paradoxes of Time Travel: The Gavin David Young Lectures at the University of Adelaide (1971)
- 1: Time Travel without Hyperkinesis
- 2: Mapping Exercise
- 3: Personal Identity and Personal Time
- 4: Reversed Causation
- 5: Changing the Past: Failure
- 6: Changing the Past: Success
- References
- Confirmation Theory (1969)
- 0: Intensional Semantics
- 1: Probability Measures
- 2: Rational Belief: Statistics
- 3: Rational Belief: Kinematics
- 4: Scientific Method
- 5: Principles of Indierence
- 6: Carnap's lm-system: One Family
- 7: Carnap's lm-system: Many Families
- 8: Hintikka's lm-pa-system
- Confirmation Theory Bibliography
- Part II: Short Posthumously Published Papers (1965-2001)
- 1: Particular and General Causal Claims (c. 1965-66)
- 2: On the Nature of Certain Nonidentities: A Reply to Montague (1968)
- 3: Reply to Sommers (1969)
- 4: Contagion without Rigidity (1971)
- 5: Counterfactual Probability (1971)
- 6: Reply to Davidson (1972)
- 7: Insatiable Quantifiers (1972)
- 8: Counterfactual and Objective Probability (1973)
- 9: Counterpart Theory Mk. II (1974)
- 10: To the Thursday Logic Seminar (1976)
- 11: Reply to Pollock (1979)
- 12: Supervenience of Chances (1979)
- 13: Reply to Adams (1979)
- 14: From Phenomenal to Epiphenomenal (1981)
- 15: The Monty Hall Problem (c. 1982)
- 16: Richter's Problem (1983)
- 17: Russian Roulette (1984)
- 18: Mass and Value (1985)
- 19: De Se Detectivism (1986)
- 20: A Fifth Solution to the Problem of Temporary Intrinsics (c. 1987)
- 21: Acceptance Speech for the Behrman Award (1991)
- 22: Reply to Cresswell (1991)
- 23: Exclusion (1991)
- 24: Modal Demifictionalism (1994)
- 25: Merlin and Morgana (1999)
- 26: Reply to Martin's reply (1999)
- 27: Nihil Obstat: An Analysis of Ability (2001)
- 28: Divine Evil (2001)
- 29: Double Explanation by Double Having (2001)
- 30: Jack Is Unprovable (2001)
- 31: You Can't Win (2001)

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