Displaced Persons and the Reshaping of American Immigration after World War II

Displaced Persons and the Reshaping of American Immigration after World War II traces the journey of U.S. policy toward displaced persons (DPs) in post-war Europe, examining how America transformed from a nation resistant to accepting refugees to one that ultimately created a groundbreaking resettlement program. Despite initial public apathy and political resistance, America eventually welcomed roughly 400,000 refugees through a nationwide program, reopening the gates of U.S. immigration that had been largely shuttered since the 1920s. This book meticulously examines the factors that drove this remarkable shift: the persistent advocacy of humanitarian champions, the recognition of DPs' potential contributions as workers and community members, and crucially, President Harry Truman's leadership and commitment to human dignity. Through an exploration of legislative battles, implementation challenges, and varying state and local responses, the narrative reveals how America's refugee policy was shaped by competing interests and perspectives. The author provides a balanced understanding of how public policy evolves through denial, delay, and eventual action. It is an instructive story of the makings, workings, and effects of American public policy and one that provides lessons for the advances and reversals of U.S. efforts on behalf of refugees in more recent years. Essential reading for students of American history, immigration policy, and humanitarian affairs, this book offers valuable insights into the historical precedents of today's refugee debates and the complex interplay between American ideals and practices.

David W. Haines is Emeritus Professor of Anthropology and Sociology at George Mason University, USA. He is the author of: Safe Haven: A History of Refugees in America; Immigration Structures and Immigrant Lives: An Introduction to the U.S. Experience; and Adaptations, Structures, Meanings: An Introduction to Sociocultural Anthropology.

Introduction. Part I: Uncovering. Chapter 1: January 1945. Chapter 2: Witnessing. Chapter 3: A Report and Some Action. Chapter 4: Repatriation and Non-Repatriation. Part II: Stalling. Chapter 5: Another New Year. Chapter 6: Looking for Labor. Chapter 7: The Jewish Question. Chapter 8: Fighting for a Larger Program. Chapter 9: In the Camps. Part III: Resettling. Chapter 10: Implementing a Flawed Law. Chapter 11: Fixing a Flawed Law: The House Version. Chapter 12: Fixing a Flawed Law: The Senate Version. Chapter 13: A New Kind of Program. Chapter 14: North Dakota, Minnesota, and Mississippi. Chapter 15: California, Illinois, and New York. Chapter 16: Wrapping Up.