Laser Surface Engineering

Lasers can alter the surface composition and properties of materials in a highly controllable way, which makes them efficient and cost-effective tools for surface engineering. This book provides an overview of the different techniques, the laser-material interactions and the advantages and disadvantages for different applications. Part one looks at laser heat treatment, part two covers laser additive manufacturing such as laser-enhanced electroplating, and part three discusses laser micromachining, structuring and surface modification. Chemical and biological applications of laser surface engineering are explored in part four, including ways to improve the surface corrosion properties of metals.- Provides an overview of thermal surface treatments using lasers, including the treatment of steels, light metal alloys, polycrystalline silicon and technical ceramics
- Addresses the development of new metallic materials, innovations in laser cladding and direct metal deposition, and the fabrication of tuneable micro- and nano-scale surface structures
- Chapters also cover laser structuring, surface modification, and the chemical and biological applications of laser surface engineering

- List of contributors
- Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials
- Dedication
- Preface
- Part One: Thermal surface treatments using lasers- 1. Structures, properties and development trends of laser-surface-treated hot-work steels, light metal alloys and polycrystalline silicon- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Laser treatment of hot-work alloy tool steels
- 1.3 Laser treatment of light metal casting alloys
- 1.4 Texturization of polycrystalline silicon for the purpose of photovoltaics
- 1.5 Development trends of selected laser-treated engineering materials determined using new computer-integrated prediction methodology
- 1.6 Conclusion
- 1.7 Comments
- 2. Laser nitriding and carburization of materials- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Overview on surface alloying of materials by laser irradiation
- 2.3 Laser nitriding of titanium
- 2.4 Laser carburization of materials
- 2.5 Future trends
- 2.6 Sources of further information and advice
- 3. Mechanical properties improvement of metallic rolls by laser surface alloying- Abstract
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Mechanical properties improvement of metallic rolls by laser surface alloying: experimental procedures
- 3.3 Laser surface alloying of C-B-W-Cr nano-powders on nodular cast-iron rolls (NCIR)
- 3.4 Laser surface alloying of NiCr-Cr3C2 powders on semisteel rolls
- 3.5 Laser surface alloying of NiCr-Cr3C2 powders on cast steel rolls
- 3.6 Wear behavior of the three kinds of alloyed layers and three roll substrates
- 3.7 Conclusions
- 4. Laser surface treatment of AISI 304 steel with the presence of B4C particles at the surface- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Experimental producers
- 4.3 Results and discussion
- 4.4 Conclusion
- 5. Characterization and modification of technical ceramics through laser surface engineering- Abstract
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Background of laser surface treatment of technical ceramics
- 5.3 Materials and experimental procedures
- 5.4 Establishment of laser processing parameters and associated issues
- 5.5 Modifications of Si3N4 and ZrO2 technical ceramics through laser surface treatment
- 5.6 Compositional changes
- 5.7 Microstructural modifications
- 5.8 Fracture toughness (K1c) modifications
- 5.9 Temperature distribution and phase transition
- 5.10 Conclusions
- Part Two: Laser additive manufacturing in surface treatment and engineering- 6. Compositional modification of Ni-base alloys for laser-deposition technologies- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Microstructural design to improve toughness
- 6.3 Selection of the refining element
- 6.4 Experimental procedure
- 6.5 Microstructures and phases
- 6.6 Analysis of crack growth paths
- 6.7 Microstructural evolutions
- 6.8 The microstructural refinement-cracking relationship
- 6.9 Conclusions
- 7. New metallic materials development by laser additive manufacturing- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Selective laser melting of TiC/Ti nanocomposites parts with novel nanoscale reinforcement and enhanced wear performance
- 7.3 Development of porous stainless steel with controllable microcellular features using selective laser melting
- 7.4 Conclusion
- 7.5 Future trends
- 8. Innovations in laser cladding and direct laser metal deposition- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Fundamentals of laser cladding and direct laser metal deposition
- 8.3 High precision 2D- and 3D-processing
- 8.4 High productivity processing
- 8.5 Process control
- 8.6 Conclusions and future trends
- 9. Laser-enhanced electroplating for generating micro/nanoparticles with continuous wave and pulsed Nd-YAG laser interactions- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Experimental setup
- 9.3 Results and discussion
- 9.4 Conclusions
- 10.