Nanotechnology in Textiles

In recent times, polymer nanocomposites have attracted a great deal of scientific interest due to their unique advantages over conventional plastic materials, such as superior strength, modulus, thermal stability, thermal and electrical conductivity, and gas barrier. They are finding real and fast-growing applications in wide-ranging fields such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, packaging, and sports. This book focuses on the development of polymer nanocomposites as an advanced material for textile applications, such as fibers, coatings, and nanofibers. It compiles and details cutting-edge research in the science and nanotechnology of textiles with special reference to polymer nanocomposites in the form of invited chapters from scientists and subject experts from various institutes from all over the world. They include authors who are actively involved in the research and development of polymer nanocomposites with a wide range of functions-including antimicrobial, flame-retardant, gas barrier, shape memory, sensor, and energy-scavenging-as well as medical applications, such as tissue engineering and wound dressings, to create a new range of smart and intelligent textiles. Edited by Mangala Joshi, a prominent nanotechnology researcher at the premier Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India, this book will appeal to anyone involved in nanotechnology, nanocomposites, advanced materials, polymers, fibers and textiles, and technical textiles.

Mangala Joshi is a professor at the Department of Textile Technology of the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT Delhi). She obtained a master's in chemistry in 1984 and a PhD in polymer science and technology in 1992 from IIT Delhi. She won the National Award for Innovation in the field of polymer science and technology for 2012-13 instituted by the Department of Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India. Prof. Joshi is the author of more than 90 research articles published in several refereed journals and has received 2 patents.

Advances in high-strength fibers based on nylon-clay nanocomposites. POSS-based polymer nanocomposite fibers and nanofibers: a review on recent developments. Development in PCL-based antimicrobial nanocomposites fibers. Polymer nanocomposite fibers based on carbon nanomaterial for enhanced electrical properties. Dyeability of polymer nanocomposite fibers. Bionanocomposites based on silk proteins and nanoclay. Recent developments on antimicrobial polymer nanocomposites: focus on fibers and yarns. Electrospun nanofibrous webs for gas sensing applications. Recent advances in electrospun nanocomposite nanofibrous webs for filtration. Developments in antimicrobial biopolymer composite-based electrospun webs. Recent developments in transdermal drug delivery systems based on an electrospun nanofibrous scaffold. Developments in antimicrobial composite nanofibers for bacterial filtration. Nanocomposite nanofibrous webs for tissue engineering applications: a review. Composite electrospun nanofibers for energy scavenging applications. Cellulosic nanofibers: a renewable nanomaterial for polymer nanocomposites. Carbon nanofibers: preparation, properties, and applications in composites. Polymer nanocomposite fibers via self-assembly. Nanocomposite fibers via green electrospinning. Recent developments in gas barrier polymer nanocomposite coatings. Fire-retardant nanocomposite coatings based on nanoclay and POSS. Self-cleaning textiles based on superhydrophobic nanocoatings. Carbon nanomaterial-based conductive polymeric nanocomposite coatings for smart textile applications. Coating textiles with antibacterial nanoparticles using the sonochemical technique. EM shielding materials and coatings derived from polymeric nanocomposites. Shape memory polymer nanocomposites for textiles.