Politics of Urban Knowledge

This book uses 'politics of urban knowledge' as a lens to understand how professionals, administrations, scholars, and social movements have surveyed, evaluated and theorized the city, identified problems, and shaped and legitimized practical interventions in planning and administration. Urbanization has been accompanied, and partly shaped by, the formation of the city as a distinct domain of knowledge. This volume uses 'politics of urban knowledge' as a lens to develop a new perspective on urban history and urban planning history. Through case studies of mainly 19th and 20th century examples, the book demonstrates that urban knowledge is not simply a neutral means to represent cities as pre-existing entities, but rather the outcome of historically contingent processes and practices of urban actors addressing urban issues and the power relations in which they are embedded. It shows how urban knowledge-making has reshaped the categories, rationales, and techniques through which urban spaces were produced, governed and contested, and how the knowledge concerned became performative of newly emerging urban orders. The volume will be of interest to scholars and students in the field of urban history and urban studies, as well as the history of technology, science and knowledge and of science studies.

Bert De Munck is full professor at the History Department at the University of Antwerp, Belgium, teaching 'Early Modern History', 'Theory of Historical Knowledge', and 'History of Science and Society'. He is the Director of the interdisciplinary Urban Studies Institute and the international Scientific Research Community (WOG) 'Urban Agency: The Historical Fabrication of the City as an Object of Study'. Jens Lachmund is a sociologist and senior lecturer in science and technology studies at Maastricht University, Netherlands. He has conducted research on the historical sociology of medicine, and on the politics of (urban) environmental knowledge. His publications include Greening Berlin: The Co-Production of Science, Politics, and Urban Nature (Boston, 2013).

Part 1: WAYS OF URBAN KNOWING 2. The emergence of cartographic reasoning in a long-term perspective: Urban knowledge, craft corporations and body politics Jasna SerSic & Bert De Munck 3. The epistemological fields of urban intervention: Urban reform, surveys and historic centres, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century Pieter Uyttenhove & Wouter Van Acker 4. From the 'scientized' to the 'sociocratic' city: The politics of knowledge and norm change in post-war urban planning in the Netherlands Tim Verlaan & Stefan Couperus Part 2: TRAJECTORIES OF URBAN KNOWING 5. Urban populations and urban problems in Quetelet's population statistics of the mid-nineteenth century Kaat Louckx 6. Knowledge appropriation in Belo Horizonte: Intertwining the urban, the suburban and the rural Patricia Capanema Alvares Fernandes & Viviana D'Auria 7. Decoding zoning: Categorisation and commonality in land-use planning knowledge Julio Paulos & Marko Marskamp 8. Between straight lines and winding alleys: Streets as boundary objects in the transnational modernization of urban planning in Iran Pouya Sepehr & Erik Aarden 9. Counting and caring for urban trees: Street tree surveys and citizen protest in twentieth-century West Berlin Sonja Dümpelmann 10. Knowledge-making and the quest for a sustainable city: Promoting community food growing in London Jens Lachmund 11. Smart cities, knowledge generation and the enduring pursuit of urban innovation Andrew Karvonen