Power System Frequency Control

Power System Frequency Control: Modeling and Advances evaluates the control schemata, secondary controllers, stability improvement methods, optimization considerations, microgrids, multi-microgrids, and real-time validation required to model and analyze the dynamic behavior of frequency in power systems. Chapters review a range of advanced modeling and analytical considerations for single to multi-area networks using traditional and hybrid sources, including renewable sources, FACT devices and storage. The work also considers broad aspects of upstream and downstream control mechanisms which enable novel solutions in the area of automatic generation control in power system networks. Highly recommended for power system engineers, researchers and practitioners with interests in load frequency control, automatic generation control, linearized models of isolated microgrid, and multi-microgrid, and hybrid LFC scheme, this book is an ideal resource on the topics discussed.
- Explains the function and purpose of power network frequency loops, including primary control, secondary control and emergency control loops
- Models LFC schemes from single-area to multi-area interconnected power systems
- Demonstrates five fundamental controller designs alongside their main error principles
- Evaluates dynamic response analysis with transient performance stated for modern indices
- Discusses performance studies such as state-space modeling, random loading, sensitivity and stability analyses

1. Fundamentals of Load Frequency Control in Power System Dillip Kumar Mishra, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 2. Controller design for Load Frequency Control: Shortcomings and Benefits Dillip Kumar Mishra, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 3. Transient/Sensitivity/Stability Analysis of Load Frequency Control Dillip Kumar Mishra, Li Li, Tapas Kumar Panigrahi, Jiangfeng Zhang, Prakash Kumar Ray, Jahangir Hossain and Asit Mohanty 4. Significance of Ancillary Devices for Load Frequency Control Dillip Kumar Mishra, Li Li, Tapas Kumar Panigrahi, Jiangfeng Zhang, Prakash Kumar Ray, Jahangir Hossain and Asit Mohanty 5. Challenges and Viewpoints of Load Frequency Control in Deregulated Power System Dillip Kumar Mishra, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 6. Battery Energy Storage Systems Contribution to System Frequency for Grids with a High Renewable Energy Source Penetration Dillip Kumar Mishra, Giuliano Rancilio, Li Li, Andrea Vicario, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 7. The Power Grid Load Frequency Control Method Combined with Multiple Types of Energy Storage System Dillip Kumar Mishra, Guo Liu, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 8. Sophisticated Dynamic Frequency Modeling: Higher-order SFR Model of Hybrid Power System with Renewable Generation Dillip Kumar Mishra, Jianbo Yi, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 9. Application of Neural-Network based variable (FO)PID controllers for load frequency control in isolated microgrids Dillip Kumar Mishra, Juri Belikov, Li Li, Komeil Nosrati, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 10. Coordinated Tuning of MMC-HVDC Interconnection Links and PEM Electrolyzers For Fast Frequency Support in a Multi-area System Dillip Kumar Mishra, Jose Luis Rueda Torres, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 11. Under-Frequency Load Shedding Control: from Stage-wise to Continuous Dillip Kumar Mishra, Changgang Li, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 12. Emergency Active-Power Balancing Scheme for Load Frequency Control Dillip Kumar Mishra, Urban Rudez, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang and Jahangir Hossain 13. Keeping an Eye on the Load Frequency Control Implementation using LabVIEW Platform Dillip Kumar Mishra, Li Li, Prakash Kumar Ray, Jiangfeng Zhang, Asit Mohanty, Jahangir Hossain and Tapas Kumar Panigrahi 14. An Overview of the real-time digital simulation platform and realization of multi-area multi-source load frequency control model using OPAL-RT Dillip Kumar Mishra, Li Li, Prakash Kumar Ray, Jiangfeng Zhang, Asit Mohanty and Jahangir Hossain 15. Design and testing capabilities of low-inertia energy system-based frequency control using Typhoon HIL Real-time Digital Simulator Dillip Kumar Mishra, Sourav Kumar Sahu, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang, Debomita Ghosh and Jahangir Hossain