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Rationality: Contexts and Constraints is an interdisciplinary reappraisal of the nature of rationality. In method, it is pluralistic, drawing upon the analytic approaches of philosophy, linguistics, neuroscience, and more. These methods guide exploration of the intersection between traditional scholarship and cutting-edge philosophical or scientific research. In this way, the book contributes to development of a suitably revised, comprehensive understanding of rationality, one that befits the 21st century, one that is adequately informed by recent investigations of science, pathology, non-human thought, emotion, and even enigmatic Chinese texts that might previously have seemed to be expressions of irrationalism.
- Addresses recent challenges and Identifies a direction for future research on rationality
- Investigates the relationship between rationality and mental disorders, such as delusion and depression
- Assesses reasoning in artificial intelligence and nonhuman animals
- Reflects on ancient Chinese Philosophy and possible cultural differences in human psychology
- Employs philosophical reflection, along with linguistic, probabilistic, and logical techniques
Part I: Introduction1. Rationality and its ContextsTimothy Joseph Lane Part II: Science2. Bayesian Psychology and Human Rationality Shaun Nichols & Richard Samuels3. Scientific Rationality: Phlogiston as a Case StudyJonathon Hricko4. Cross-cultural Differences in Thinking: Some Thoughts on Psychological ParadigmsNgar Yin Louis Lee Part III: Pathology 5. Delusion and the Norms of RationalityTim Bayne6. Outline of a Theory of Delusion: Irrationality and Pathological BeliefIan Gold 7. Is Depressive Rumination Rational?Timothy Joseph Lane & Georg Northoff Part IV: Irrationality 8. Reason and Unreason in Chinese PhilosophyYiu-ming Fung 9. Irrationally Intelligible or Rationally Unintelligible?Wai Chun Leong 10. Does Classical Chinese Philosophy Reveal Alternative Rationalities?Ting-mien Lee Part V: Non-Human 11. Bridging the Logic-Based and Probability-Based Approaches to Artificial IntelligenceHanti Lin12. Rationality and Escherichia coliTzu-Wei Hung Part VI: Communication and Emotion13. Rational Belief and Evidence-Based UpdateEric McCready14. Reason and Emotion in Xunzi's Moral PsychologyEllie Hua Wang
