Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability

WATER, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND SUSTAINABILITY An in-depth review of sustainable concepts in water resources management under climate change Climate change continues to intensify existing pressures in water resources management, such as rapid population growth, land use changes, pollution, damming of rivers, and many others. Securing a reliable water supply-critical for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-requires understanding of the relation between finite water resources, climate variability/change, and various elements of sustainability. Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability is a timely and in-depth examination of the concept of sustainability as it relates to water resources management in the context of climate change risks. Featuring contributions by global authors, this edited volume is organized into three sections: Sustainability Concepts; Sustainability Approaches, Tools, and Techniques; and Sustainability in Practice. Detailed chapters describe the linkage between water and sustainable development, highlight the development and use of new measuring and reporting methods, and discuss the implementation of sustainability concepts in various water use sectors. Topics include localizing and mainstreaming global water sustainability initiatives, resilient water infrastructure for poverty reduction, urban water security for sustainable cities, climate actions and challenges for sustainable ecosystem services, and more. This important resource:- Reviews contemporary scientific research and practical applications in the areas of water, climate change and sustainability in different regions of the world- Discusses future directions of research and practices in relation to expected patterns of climate changes- Covers a wide range of concepts, theories, and perspectives of sustainable development of water resources- Features case studies of field and modelling techniques for analyzing water resources and evaluating vulnerability, security, and associated risks- Discusses practical applications of water resources in contexts such as food security, global health, clean energy, and climate action Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability-is an invaluable resource for policy makers water managers, researchers, and other professionals in the field, and an ideal text for graduate students in hydrogeology, climate change, geophysics, geochemistry, geography, water resources, and environmental science.

Vishnu Prasad Pandey is a Professor of Water Resources with the Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Nepal. Sangam Shrestha, Professor and Program Chair of Water Engineering and Management, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Pathumthani, Thailand. David Wiberg, Leader, Hydro-informatics Group, International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Contributors vii Preface ix Section I: Sustainability Concepts 1. Localizing and Mainstreaming Global Initiatives on Water, Climate Change and Sustainable Development 3 Vishnu Prasad Pandey, Binaya Raj Shivakoti, Sangam Shrestha, and David Wiberg 2. A River Basin Approach for the Coordinated Implementation of Water Related Targets in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 21 Binaya Raj Shivakoti 3. Water-Energy Nexus in BiöBased Systems 33 Seyed Hashem Mousavi-Avval, Asmita Khanal, Juliana Vasco-Correa, Luis Huezo, and Ajay Shah 4. Safe-Sanitation Adaptive-Integrated Management Systems (SAIMS): A Conceptual Process Tool for Incorporating Resilience 47 Peter Emmanuel Cookey and Mayowa Abiodun Peter-Cookey Section II: Sustainability Approaches, Tools, and Techniques 5. Approaches and Tools to Assess Water-Climate-Sustainability Nexus: A Systematic Review 73 lusola O. Ololade, Enoch Bessah, and Marinda Avenant 6. Rejuvenation of Springs in the Himalayan Region 97 Himanshu Kulkarni, Jayesh Desai, and Mohammad Imran Siddique 7. Enhancing Water Productivity Through On-Farm Water Management 109 Mohammad Faiz Alam, Vidya Mandave, Alok Sikka, and Navneet Sharma 8. Climate Actions and Challenges for Sustainable Ecosystem Services: Approaches and Application in California Case Studies 125 Qinqin Liu 9. Monitoring and Accountability Frameworks for SDG 6: The Role of Civil Society Organisations 141 Catarina Fonseca and Laura van de Lande 10. Research to Policy and Practice: Challenges and Opportunities 151 Ashim Das Gupta Section III: Sustainability in Practice 11. Resilient Water Infrastructure for Poverty Reduction: Cases from Asia and Middle East 171 Victor R. Shinde and Lovlesh Sharma 12. High Efficiency Irrigation Technology As a Single Solution for Multi-Challenge: A Case of Pakistan 185 Hafiz Qaisar Yasin, Malik Muhammad Akram, and Muhammad Naveed Tahir 13. Irrigation Scheduling and Management for Improved Water Productivity 197 Birendra KC, Henry Wai Chau, Magdy Mohssen, Keith Cameron, Ian McIndoe, Helen Rutter, Channa Rajanayaka, Patricia Anthony, Bart Schultz, and Krishna Prasad 14. Urban Water Security for Sustainable Cities in the Context of Climate Change 213 Soni M. Pradhanang and Khurshid Jahan 15. Approach Towards Building Climate-Resilient Irrigation Systems for Food Security in Nepal 225 Ram Chandra Khanal and Prachanda Pradhan 16. A Stakeholder-Centric Tool for Implementing Water Management Strategies and Enhancing Water Cooperation (SDG 6.5) in the Lower Mekong Region 239 Manish Shrestha, Karthikeyan Matheswaran, Orn-Uma Polapanich, Thanapon Piman, and Chayanis Krittasudthacheewa Index 257