Lincoln and His Admirals

Abraham Lincoln began his presidency admitting that he knew "but little of ships," but he quickly came to preside over the largest national armada to that time, not eclipsed until World War I. Written by naval historian Craig L. Symonds, Lincoln and His Admirals unveils an aspect of Lincoln's presidency unexamined by historians until now, revealing how he managed the men who ran the naval side of the Civil War, and how the activities of the Union Navy ultimately affected the course of history. Beginning with a gripping account of the attempt to re-supply Fort Sumter--a comedy of errors that shows all too clearly the fledgling president's inexperience--Symonds traces Lincoln's steady growth as a wartime commander-in-chief. Absent a Secretary of Defense, he would eventually become de facto commander of joint operations along the coast and on the rivers. That involved dealing with the men who ran the Navy: the loyal but often cranky Navy Secretary Gideon Welles, the quiet and reliable David G. Farragut, the flamboyant and unpredictable Charles Wilkes, the ambitious ordnance expert John Dahlgren, the well-connected Samuel Phillips Lee, and the self-promoting and gregarious David Dixon Porter. Lincoln was remarkably patient; he often postponed critical decisions until the momentum of events made the consequences of those decisions evident. But Symonds also shows that Lincoln could act decisively. Disappointed by the lethargy of his senior naval officers on the scene, he stepped in and personally directed an amphibious assault on the Virginia coast, a successful operation that led to the capture of Norfolk. The man who knew "but little of ships" had transformed himself into one of the greatest naval strategists of his age. Co-winner of the 2009 Lincoln Prize Winner of the 2009 Barondess/Lincoln Prize by the Civil War Round Table of New York John Lyman Award of the North American Society for Oceanic History Daniel and Marilyn Laney Prize by the Austin Civil War Round Table Nevins-Freeman Prize of the Civil War Round Table of Chicago

Craig L. Symonds is Professor Emeritus at the U.S. Naval Academy and the author of ten previous books, including Decision at Sea: Five Naval Battles that Shaped American History, which won the Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Prize in 2006.

Acknowledgements Introduction 1861: GETTING UNDER WAY 1. "What Have I Done Wrong?" Lincoln and the Fort Sumter Crisis 2. "A Competent Force" Lincoln and the Blockade 3. "No Affront to the British Flag" Lincoln and the Trent Affair 1862: CHARTING A COURSE 4. "I Wont Leave Off Until It Fairly Rains Bombs" Lincoln and the River War 5. "It Strikes Me There's Something In It" Lincoln and the Monitor 6. "We Cannot Escape History" Lincoln and the Contraband 1863: TROUBLED WATERS 7. "The Peninsula All Over Again" Lincoln, Charleston, and Vicksburg 8. "I Shall Have to Cut This Knot" Lincoln as Adjudicator 9. "Peace Does Not Appear So Distant as it Did" Lincoln and Wartime Politics 1864: FULL SPEED AHEAD 10. "It Becomes Immensely Important to Us to Get the Cotton" Lincoln and the Red River Campaign 11. "A Vote of Thanks" Lincoln and the Politics of Promotion 12. "I Must Refer You to General Grant" Lincoln and the Fort Fisher Expedition 1865: FINAL HARBOR Epilogue: "Thank God I Have Lived to See This" Abbreviations Used in Notes Notes Bibliography Index