Researching History Education

"The authors' research is well known and among the most important American works being done on how children learn history. It is thus a great idea to gather this pivotal research in one place. The volume offers a new perspective through the authors' reflections on the research process. It is profound without pomposity, ideal for the intended audience; the tone is just right. There really isn't another book that does what this one does." Stephen J. Thornton, University of South Florida Researching History Education combines a selection of Linda Levstik's and Keith Barton's previous work on teaching and learning history with their reflections on the process of research. These studies address students' ideas about time, evidence, significance, and agency, as well as classroom contexts of history education and broader social influences on students' and teacher's thinking. These pieces-widely cited in history and social studies education and typically required reading for students in the area-were chosen to illustrate major themes in the authors' own work and trends in recent research on history education. In a series of new chapters written especially for this volume, the authors introduce and reflect on their empirical studies and address three issues suggested in the title of the volume: theory, method, and context. Although research on children's and adolescents' historical understanding has been the most active area of scholarship in social studies in recent years, as yet there is little in-depth attention to research methodologies or to the perspectives on children, history, and historical thinking that these methodologies represent. This book fills that need. The authors' hope is that it will help scholars draw from the existing body of literature in order to participate in more meaningful conversations about the teaching and learning of history. Researching History Education provides a needed resource for novice and experienced researchers and will be especially useful in research methodology courses, both in social studies and more generally, because of its emphasis on techniques for interviewing children, the impact of theory on research, and the importance of cross-cultural comparisons.

Linda S. Levstik, University of Kentucky, USA Keith C. Barton, University of Cincinatti, USA

@contents: Selected Contents: Preface - Narrative as a primary act of mind? Linda S. Levstik - The relationship between historical response and narrative in a sixth-grade classroom Linda S. Levstik - Building a sense of history in a first grade classroom Linda S. Levstik - Visualizing time Keith C. Barton - "Back when God was around and everything": The development of children's understanding of historical time Keith C. Barton and Linda S. Levstik - "They still use some of their past": Historical salience in children's chronological thinking Linda S. Levstik and Keith C. Barton - Making connections Keith C. Barton - "Bossed around by the Queen": Elementary students' understanding of individuals and institutions in history Keith C. Barton - Narrative simplifications in elementary children's historical understanding Keith C. Barton - "I just kinda know": Elementary students' ideas about historical evidence Keith C. Barton - What makes the past worth knowing? Linda S. Levstik - "It wasn't a good part of history": National identity and ambiguity in students' explanations of historical significance Keith C. Barton and Linda S. Levstik - Articulating the silences: Teachers and adolescents' conceptions of historical significance Linda S. Levstik - Challenging the familiar Keith C. Barton - "You'd be wanting to know about the past": Social contexts of children's historical understanding in Northern Ireland and the United States Keith C. Barton - A sociocultural perspective on children's understanding of historical change: Comparative findings from Northern Ireland and the United States Keith C. Barton - Border crossings Linda S. Levstik - Crossing the empty spaces: Perspective taking in New Zealand adolescents' understanding of national history Linda S. Levstik - Digging for clues: An archaeological exploration of historical cognition Linda S. Levstik, A. Gwynn Henderson, and Jennifer S. Schlarb Afterword

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