Turkish Immigrants in the Mainstream of American Life

This book focuses on the sociological dynamics of two of the most important Turkish immigration waves to the United States. It describes the wave of early Turkish immigration during the early 19th century and the most recent from the late 20th century. Although a few historians have studied the topic (Karpat, 1985; Acehan, 2005; Micallef, 2004; and Akcapar, 2009), this study utilizes extant international migration and adaptation theories to explore issues related to Turkish immigration to the United States and the outcome explains Turkish immigration to the United States from a distinctly sociological point of view. This book also enlightens the concepts of identity formation across Turkish American generations and analyzes vital distinctions between first and second generation immigrants with regard to their acculturation. Moreover, this book contributes to discussions on cultural tourism, international business relations, and the cultural market. In addition to that, the meaning of race, the existing theories of race, and how the construction of whiteness are points of interest in this book. Finally, the emphasis on intermarriage, religion, and Turkish identity are analyzed.

Sebahattin Ziyanak is assistant professor of sociology at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin.
Bilal Sert is instructor of sociology at Prairie View A&M University.

Introduction: Turkish Immigration
Bilal Sert and Sebahattin Ziyanak
1. Sociological Framework and Theories on Initiating Factors, Adaptations Experiences, and Millet Immigrants from the Ottoman Empire
Bilal Sert and Sebahattin Ziyanak
2. Descriptive Analysis for Early Turkish Immigrants
Bilal Sert and Sebahattin Ziyanak
3. Initiating Factors for Early Turkish Immigration to the United States
Bilal Sert and Sebahattin Ziyanak
4. Early Turkish Immigrant's Adaptation Experiences
Bilal Sert and Sebahattin Ziyanak
5. Theoretical and Practical Implications
Bilal Sert and Sebahattin Ziyanak
6. Academic Success of Turkish Graduate Students at the United States Universities
Jason Hakan Yagci and Sebahattin Ziyanak
7. Understanding the Social Construction of Whiteness through Theories of Race and International Migration: Whitening Experiences and Turkish Immigrants
Sebahattin Ziyanak
8. Ahiska Turks in the United States Since 2004
Sebahattin Ziyanak
9. Global Remedies: How a Turkish Tycoon Conveyed International Culture to Oklahoma
Sebahattin Ziyanak and Dian Jordan
10. Theories for Immigrants and the Second Generation in the Unites States: Transnationalism and Turkish Transmigrant Identity
Sebahattin Ziyanak