Other-person-ness and the Person with Profound Disabilities

Many people think that profound disability presents us with a real problem, often because it seems difficult to connect with someone who does not seem to think or act like us. Positioning profound disability in this way immediately sets up a 'them' and 'us', where the person with profound disability becomes the problematic 'other'. Attempts to bridge the 'them' and 'us' risk reducing everyone to the same where disability is not taken seriously. In contrast to a 'them' and 'us', and negative connotations of the other found in the existentialist philosophies of writers like Sartre and Beauvoir, Pia Matthews argues for a return to a positive view of the other. One positive approach to the other, based on an ethics of relationship as championed by Levinas, seems to mitigate the other-ness of profound disability. However, this still makes the person with profound disability dependent on the ethical concern of the more powerful other. Instead, this book argues for return to a personalist philosophy of being offered by Mounier, Marcel, and Wojtyla, and deepened by participation, belonging, and the possibility of contributing to the good of all. This deepened philosophy of being gives a more solid foundation for people who are especially at the mercy of others. It will be of interest to all scholars and students of disability studies, philosophy and anthropology.

Pia Matthews (PhD) is a senior lecturer at St Mary's, a faculty member of the Mater Ecclesiae College, and Director of Quality Assurance and Curriculum Development at Allen Hall Seminary Chelsea. She has a BA/MA in Law from Cambridge University, a BTh (Theology) from St John's Seminary Wonersh (Surrey University), and an MA in Bioethics from St Mary's. Her PhD doctorate explored the notion of the person in patristic theology and philosophy, applying insights from Trinitarian theology and Christology to contemporary issues concerning the person in bioethics.

1.Other-person-ness and the Person with Profound Disabilities. 2.Emmanuel Mounier and the Turn to the Other in Philosophy. 3.Normalcy and the Social Construct of Disability: Against the Other According to Jean Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. 4.Disabled Others in Relationships: the Presence and the Call of the Other Heard by Martin Buber and Emmanuel Levinas. 5.In Vulnerability and Brokenness: Gabriel Marcel and Being Other. 6.Inclusion, Belonging and Participation: God, Being and Other with Karol Wojtyla. 7.Celebrating Other-person-ness of the Person with Profound Disability.