Public Mental Health

"[A] masterful volume that will do much to advance understanding of mental health as an essential public health challenge." -Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare THE GROUNDBREAKING TEXTBOOK IN POPULATION-LEVEL MENTAL HEALTH, NOW FULLY REVISED AND UPDATED Public Mental Health equips a new generation of public health students, researchers and practitioners with the most innovative social. biological, and behavioral science approaches to mental health challenges at the population level. Incorporating insights from multiple health and science disciplines, this new edition introduces novel concepts and methodologies for understanding the occurrence of mental disorders in populations worldwide. Reflecting the disciplinary diversity and expertise of an internationally-recognized roster of contributors, its nineteen chapters include coverage of such essential topics as: · estimates of global prevalence based on new data from the Global Burden of Disease Study · the complex way in which genes, other biological factors, and life stresses increase risk · mental health disparities among population subgroups · population-level mental health consequences of violence and natural disasters · the logic and practice of prevention of mental and behavioral disorders With a perspective that will resonate from the lab to the legislature floor, Public Mental Health offers a much-need core text for students, researchers, and practitioners.

William W. Eaton is professor in the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and former chair of that department. His doctoral training is in sociology. Before coming to Johns Hopkins he was assistant chief, Center for Epidemiologic Studies, National Institute of Mental Health. He was principal collaborator on the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, and has authored or coauthored more than 300 articles and chapters, and written or edited nine books, all in the area of psychiatric epidemiology and public mental health. M. Danielle Fallin is Sylvia and Harold Halpert professor and chair of the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, with joint appointments in the Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology. Her doctoral training is in genetic epidemiology. She is Director of the Wendy Klag Center for Autism and Developmental Disabilities at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. She has authored or coauthored more than 200 peer-reviewed articles and chapters in the area of psychiatric epidemiology and public mental health.

Contributors Preface Introduction Section 1: The Nature of Mental and Behavioral Disorders 1: THE BURDEN OF MENTAL DISORDERS William W. Eaton O. Joseph Bienvenu Gerald Nestadt Heather Volk 2: PSYCHIATRIC NOSOLOGY: APPROACHES TO THE CHARACTERIZATION OF MENTAL DISORDERS Paul Nestadt Karen Seymour James Potash Paul McHugh 3: GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES: CULTURE AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Judith K. Bass Emily Haroz Norman Sartorius Section 2: Methods 4: ASSESSMENT OF DISTRESS, DISORDER, IMPAIRMENT AND NEED IN THE POPULATION William W. Eaton Ramin Mojtabai Jeannie-Marie S. Leoutsakos Jaana Myllyluoma 5: INTRODUCTION TO QUANTITATIVE METHODS RELEVANT TO PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH Elizabeth A. Stuart Jeannie-Marie Sheppard Leoutsakos Rashelle Musci Alden Gross Ryan M. Andrews William W. Eaton Section 3: Descriptive Epidemiology 6: THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF MENTAL DISORDERS William W. Eaton Ronald C. Kessler Preben Bo Mortensen Kim Roth 7: ADULT MENTAL DISORDERS IN ASSOCIATION WITH SOCIOECONOMIC POSITION, RACE/ETHNICITY, AND SEXUAL & GENDER MINORITY STATUS Renee M. Johnson Sabriya Linton Sari Reiser Preben Bo Mortensen Silvia Martins William W. Eaton 8: SUICIDE Holly C. Wilcox Diana Clarke Stephanie G. Smith Adrienne Grzenda William W. Eaton Section 4: Mechanisms of Risk 9: GENES AS A SOURCE OF RISK FOR MENTAL DISORDERS Peter P. Zandi Holly Wilcox Yian Lin Brion Maher M. Danielle Fallin 10: MENTAL DISORDERS AND THE BRAIN ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN Michelle C. Carlson Adam Spira George Rebok Joe Gallo Jeanine Parisi Kyle Moored 11: MODELS OF STRESS AND ADAPTING TO RISK: A LIFE-COURSE, DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE George W. Rebok Catherine P. Bradshaw Heather E. Volk Tamar Mendelson William W. Eaton Elizabeth J. Letourneau Sheppard G. Kellam 12: ADAPTING TO ACUTE CRISIS Carla L. Storr Daniel Lakin Wietse Tol Section 5: The Behavioral Health Care Service System 13: MENTAL HEALTH, SUBSTANCE USE, AND THE LAW Deborah Agus Kristin Schneider 14: AMERICAN MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AFTER THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT: PERSPECTIVE THROUGH CARE PATTERNS FOR 100 ADULTS, WITH AGGREGATE FACILITY, SERVICE, AND COST ESTIMATES Ronald W. Manderscheid Victoria R. Green Anita Everett Phillip Leaf Colleen Barry 15: COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IN THE UNITED STATES Anita Everett 16: PATHWAYS TO CARE: NEED, ATTITUDES, BARRIERS Ramin Mojtabai William W. Eaton Sarah Murray 17: MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD Shekhar Saxena Jeremy Kane Noa Krawczyk William Eaton Judith Bass Section 6: Prevention and the Future 18: THE LOGIC AND PRACTICE OF THE PREVENTION OF MENTAL DISORDERS Tamar Mendelson Elise T. Pas Angela E. Lee-Winn Catherine P. Bradshaw George W. Rebok Wallace Mandell 19: THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH: PROGRESS MADE BUT MUCH MORE TO BE DONE M. Daniele Fallin Phillip J. Leaf Laysha Ostrow Ronald W. Manderscheid David L. Shern Calliope Holingue Johannes Thrul Peter Zandi William W. Eaton Index