Servilia and her Family

Servilia is often cited as one of the most influential women of the late Roman Republic. Though she was a high-born patrician, her grandfather died disgraced and her controversial father was killed before he could stand for the consulship; she herself married twice, but both husbands were mediocre. Nevertheless, her position in the ruling class still afforded her significant social and political power, and it is likely that she masterminded the distinguished marriages of her one son, Brutus, and her three daughters. During her second marriage she began an affair with Iulius Caesar, which probably lasted for the rest of his life and is further indicative of the force of her charm and her exceptional intelligence.
The patchiness of the sources means that a full biography is impossible, though in suggesting connections between the available evidence and the speculative possibilities open to women of Servilia's status this volume aims to offer an insightful reconstruction of her life and position both as a member of the senatorial nobility and within her extended and nuclear family. The best attested period of Servilia's life, for which the chief source is Cicero's letters, follows the murder of Caesar by her son and her son-in-law, Cassius, who were leaders among the crowd of conspirators in the Senate House on the Ides of March in 44 BC. We find her energetically working to protect the assassins' interests, also defending her grandchildren by the Caesarian Lepidus when he was declared a public enemy and his property threatened with confiscation. Exploring the role she played during these turbulent years of the late Republic reveals much about the ways in which Romans of both sexes exerted influence and sought to control outcomes, as well as about the place of women in high society, allowing us to conclude that Servilia wielded her social and political power effectively, though with discretion and within conventional limits.

Susan Treggiari is Bass Professor Emeritus in the Department of Classics of the School of Humanities and Sciences at Stanford University, and a retired member of the Faculty of Classics at the University of Oxford. Brought up in Gloucestershire, she was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, before taking up teaching posts mostly in Canada (University of Ottawa, 1970-1982) and the United States (Stanford University, 1982-2001). She has served as President of both the Association of Ancient Historians and the American Philological Association, and is a member of the American Academy and an Honorary Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall. Her work on slaves and freed slaves later led her to focus on the Roman family and she has published monographs on the women of Cicero's family, Roman social history, and Roman marriage.

- Frontmatter - Abbreviations - Stemmata - 1: Servilia's World - 2: Family - 3: Childhood (c. 100-c. 88) - 4: Adolescence and Marriage to Brutus (c. 88-78) - 5: The Wife of Silanus (77-60) - 6: Home and Forum (59-50) - 7: The Iuniae (?c. 75-49) - 8: Brutus (85-49) - 9: Under the Domination of Caesar (49-44) - 10: The Ides and the Aftermath (44-) - 11: Servilia's Place in Society - 12: Interactions - Appendices - 1. Laelia - 2. Servilia, Wife of L. Lucullus cos. 74 - 3. The Cassii - 4. Mid-First Century Servilii and Caepiones - 5. Women in the British Political Class - 6. Servilia in Some Modern English Novels - Endmatter - Glossary - Chronology of Servilia's Lifetime - Bibliography - Index of persons - Index of subjects - Index of principal textual sources