A History of Twentieth-Century Germany

Germany in the 20th century endured two world wars, a failed democracy, Hitler's dictatorship, the Holocaust, and a country divided for 40 years after World War II. But it has also boasted a strong welfare state, affluence, liberalization and globalization, a successful democracy, and the longest period of peace in European history. A History of Twentieth-Century Germany provides a survey of German history during a century of extremes. Ulrich Herbert sees German history in the 20th century as determined by two contradictory perspectives. On one hand, there are the world wars and great catastrophes that divide the country's history into two parts-before and after 1945. Germany is the birthplace of radical ideologies of the left and right and the only country in which each ideology became the foundation of government. This pattern left its stamp on both the first and second halves of the century. On the other hand, the rise of modern industrial society led to decades of conflict over the social and political order regardless of which political system was in force. Considering these contradictory developments, Herbert tackles the questions of both the collapse in the first half of the century and the development from a post-fascist, ruined society to one of the most stable liberal democracies in the world in the latter half. Herbert's analysis brings together wars and terror, utopia and politics, capitalism and the welfare state, socialism and liberal democratic society, gender and generations, culture and lifestyles, European integration and globalization. The resulting book sets a standard by which historians of the period will be measured in the future.

Ulrich Herbert is the chair for Modern History at the University of Freiburg and former Director of the School of History at the Freiburg Institute of Advanced Studies. He was awarded the Leibniz Prize of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in 1999 and has published numerous works on German and European history in the 20th century. He is the editor of the ten-volume book series European History in the 20th Century and the twenty-four volume Modern Times series.

PART ONE: 1870-1918 1 Germany around 1900: Progress and Its Costs 2 The New Reich 3 The Power of War PART TWO: 1919-33 4 Revolution and Republic 5 Germany around 1926: Between War and Crisis 6 The Destruction of the Republic PART THREE: 1933-45 7 The Dynamics of Violence 8 The Destruction of Europe 9 Germany in 1942: Genocide and Volksgemeinschaft PART FOUR: 1945-73 11 Post-War 12 Rebuilding West Germany 13 The Socialist Experiment 14 Harbingers of Change 15 Germany around 1965: Between Two Eras 16 Reform and Revolt PART FIVE: 1973-2000 17 Crisis and Structural Change 18 The World Economy and National Politics 19 Recovery, Crisis and Collapse in the GDR 20 Germany in 1990: A Twofold Unification 21 A New Unity 22 Millennium